Anomie as a cause of disorders in the formation of drives, threats to the health of young people
Abstract
The issues of formation, manifestations and disorders of instincts in childhood and adolescence are considered. It is shown that one of the leading causes of pathological manifestations of drives at the present stage is anomie. The most adequate definitions of drives, needs, instincts, and behavior are given in relation to the realities of today. Using the example of the drive for self-preservation, the manifestations of pathological drive are considered, the concept of addictions is revealed. It has been shown that the formation of aggressive and autoaggressive reactions in children and adolescents contributes to the development of addictive disorders, leads to an increase in the number of suicides of young people. Official data on the prevalence of suicidal behavior among children and adolescents are provided. Various variants of auto- and heteroaggressive disorders are distinguished: self-harming behavior, suicidal intentions, suicides, bullying, etc.
About the Authors
Yu. A. Fesenko
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Pushkin Leningrad State University; S.S. Mnukhin Center for Rehabilitation "Children Psychiatry"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Litovskaya str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 194100, Phone: +7 (812) 295-40-31
Petersburgskoye shosse, 10, Saint Petersburg, Pushkin, 196605, Phone: +7 (812) 466-65-58
Chapygina str., 13, Saint Petersburg, 197022, Phone: +7 (812) 234-23-33
I. V. Dobryakov
V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Bekhterev str., 3, Saint Petersburg, 192019, Phone: +7 (812) 670-02-20
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24.
Review
For citations:
Fesenko Yu.A., Dobryakov I.V. Anomie as a cause of disorders in the formation of drives, threats to the health of young people. Medical Psychology in Russia. 2023;15(3):50-62. (In Russ.)
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