mprjМедицинская психология в РоссииMedical Psychology in Russia2219-8245федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ярославский государственный медицинский университет"mprj-55Research ArticleАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ В РОССИИCURRENT ISSUES IN MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN RUSSIAПланирование здорового старения, образ жизни и стереотипы в структуре представления о старении у взрослыхPlanning for healthy aging, lifestyle and stereotypes in the structure of ideas about aging in adultshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-611XКрупинаК. М.KrupinaK. M.

Крупина Кристина Михайловна Аспирант, инженер-исследовать кафедры психологии развития и дифференциальной психологии

199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7-9

st096533@student.spbu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-7289ПетрашМ. Д.PetrashM. D.

Петраш Марина Дмитриевна Кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии развития и дифференциальной психологии

199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7-9

Department of Developmental Psychology and Differential Psychology

7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034

m.petrash@spbu.ruСанкт-Петербургский государственный университет (ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ)Russian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный университет (ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ)РоссияSt Petersburg State UniversityRussian Federation2024250320251641021Copyright © Крупина К.М., Петраш М.Д., 20252025Крупина К.М., Петраш М.Д.Krupina K.M., Petrash M.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/55

Исследование обусловлено необходимостью разработки способов улучшения качества жизни в период старения. Цель исследования: изучение параметров образа жизни в связи со стереотипами о здоровье в контексте старения. Выборка составила 139 человек в возрасте 45–68 лет, 23,7%– мужчины, 76,3% – женщины. Методики: опросник «The Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire» (APQ) (Barker et al., 2007); анкета «Здоровое старение. Модель путей показала вклад параметров образа жизни в представление о старении в части стереотипов о здоровье. Понимание вклада образа жизни в планирование здорового старения способствует осознанию связи между изменениями здоровья и старением через включение в образ жизни компонентов, направленных на укрепление здоровья, но это не исключает стереотип-зависимой связи между здоровьем и старением. Результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости коррекции стереотипных убеждений о старении посредством повышения осознанности образа жизни, то есть понимания ответственности за свою жизнь и планирования собственного будущего таким образом, чтобы компоненты, включенные в образ жизни, способствовали здоровому старению в будущем. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ) в рамках научного проекта «Футуризация старения как ресурс сохранения качества жизни в пожилом возрасте» (№ 22-28-00869).

The study was motivated by the need to develop methods for improving the quality of life during aging. The objective of the investigate was to examine lifestyle parameters in relation to health stereotypes in the context of aging. The sample included 139 people aged 45–68 years, 23.7% men and 76.3% women. Methods: The Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ) (Barker et al., 2007); the Healthy Aging questionnaire. The path model showed the contribution of lifestyle parameters to the repreaentation of aging in terms of health stereotypes. A conscious approach to lifestyle helps to understand the relationship between health changes and aging by including health-promoting components in the lifestyle, but this does not exclude the stereotypedependent relationship between health and aging. The results indicate the need to correct stereotypical beliefs about aging by increasing lifestyle awareness, that is, understanding responsibility for one’s life and planning one’s future in such a way that the components included in the lifestyle contribute to healthy aging in the future. The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) within the framework of the scientific project “Futurization of Aging as a Resource for Maintaining the Quality of Life in Old Age” (No. 22-28- 00869).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.