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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mprj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская психология в России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Psychology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2219-8245</issn><publisher><publisher-name>федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ярославский государственный медицинский университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mprj-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этические аспекты профессиональной самопрезентации психологов в социальных сетях в контексте проблемы нарциссизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethical Aspects of Psychologists’ Professional Self-Presentation in Social Networks in the Context of Narcissism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Мария Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya S. Ivanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariyasitko@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холмогорова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmogorova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холмогорова Алла Борисовна, доктор психологических наук, профессор, декан факультета «Консультативная и клиническая психология», заведующая кафедрой клинической психологии и психотерапии; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla B. Kholmogorova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kholmogorova-2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГППУ; ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощиим. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Psychology and Education (MSUPE)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова М.С., Холмогорова А.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова М.С., Холмогорова А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova M.S., Kholmogorova A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/50">https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Широкая распространенность нарциссизма в современном обществе тесно связана с повышенной частотой нарциссической мотивации при запросе на психологическую помощь. Такая мотивация, согласно гипотезе данного исследования, может поддерживаться и эксплуатироваться некоторыми психологами в их самопрезентациях вопреки этическим нормам и принципам заботы о благополучии клиента. При этом исследований, посвященных данной проблеме, до сих пор не проводилось.Организация исследования. Исследование включало два этапа. На первом этапе, направленном на создание типологии самопрезентаций психологов в социальных сетях, методом случайных выборов были отобраны 30 профилей психологов. Затем авторами статьи был проделан феноменологический анализ их содержания на основе которого была предложена типология, включающая 5 различных типов («Профессионал», «Звезда», «Совершенство», «Маг», «Лгун»). Затем, методом случайных выборов было отобрано еще 30 профилей для верификации созданной типологии методом независимых экспертных оценок.Согласованность экспертных оценок была достигнута для 28 профилей, а первоначальная авторская типология сведена к двум типам с условными названиями «Профессионал» и «Искуситель». На втором этапе оценивалась мотивация потенциальных клиентов, которым адресовано содержание профиля, а также соответствие этого содержания профессиональным этическим нормам. Для этого отобранные на первом этапе 28 профилей было предложено оценить еще двум независимым экспертам.Результаты исследования. Согласно оценкам экспертов подавляющее большинство (85,71%) из отобранных 28 самопрезентаций относятся к типу «Искуситель», для которого характерна ориентация на нарциссическую мотивацию клиентов, а также несоответствие следующей этической норме: «самопрезентация не преувеличивает эффективность услуг, оказываемых психологом, не содержит заявлений о превосходстве профессиональных навыков и применяемых методик».Выводы. Значительная часть (более чем три четверти) случайно отобранных самопрезентаций психологов в социальных сетях адресована нарциссической мотивации потенциальных клиентов и связана с нарушением этической нормы, касающейся адекватности представления эффективности услуг и применяемых методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Subject relevance. The prevalence of narcissism in modern society is closely related to an increased incidence of narcissistic motivation in people seeking psychological help. According to the hypothesis of the current study, this motivation can be enhanced and exploited by psychologists in their self-presentations, contrary to ethical norms and principles of concern for the client's well-being. At the same time, this issue has not been researched so far.Study design. The study included two stages. At the first stage, aimed at creating a typology of psychologists' self-presentations in social media, 30 psychologists’ profiles were selected randomly. Then, the authors of the article carried out a phenomenological analysis of their content which helped them propose a typology including 5 different types (“Professional”, “Star”, “Perfection”, “Magician”, “Liar”). Then, 30 more profiles were randomly selected to verify the created typology through an independent expert appraisal. Consistency of expert evaluations was achieved for 28 profiles, and the original author's typology was reduced to two types with the conventional names “Professional” and “Tempter”. The second stage assessed the motivation of potential clients whom the profile content addressed, and the compliance of this content with professional ethical norms. To this end, two more independent experts were asked to evaluate 28 profiles selected at the first stage.Study Results. According to experts' assessments, the overwhelming majority (85.71%) of the selected 28 self-presentations belong to the “Tempter” type, which is characterized by addressing clients' narcissistic motivation, as well as non-compliance with the following ethical norm, “The self-presentation does not exaggerate the effectiveness of the services provided by the psychologist, contains no statements about the superiority of professional skills and applied techniques”.Conclusions. A significant proportion (more than 75%) of randomly selected psychologists’ self-presentations in social media addresses the narcissistic motivation of potential clients and is associated with a violation of the ethical norm concerning appropriate presentation of the effectiveness of services and methods used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>нарциссизм</kwd><kwd>профессиональная этика психолога</kwd><kwd>самопрезентация психолога</kwd><kwd>мотивация потенциальных клиентов</kwd><kwd>экспертная оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>narcissism</kwd><kwd>psychologist’s professional ethics</kwd><kwd>psychologist’s self-presentation</kwd><kwd>motivation of potential clients</kwd><kwd>expert assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаранян Н.Г. 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