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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mprj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская психология в России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Psychology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2219-8245</issn><publisher><publisher-name>федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ярославский государственный медицинский университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mprj-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ В СОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ КЛИНИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN A SOMATIC CLINIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неопределённость в болезни и совладающее поведение у пациентов с различными соматическими заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uncertainty in illness and coping behavior in patients with various somatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9099-5724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фетисов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetisov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фетисов Бронислав Александрович, аспирант кафедры клинической психологии</p><p>ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва, 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lortic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирота</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirota</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сирота Наталья Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой клинической психологии </p><p>ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва, 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sirotan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саджая</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sajaya</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саджая Софико Тенгизовна, заведующая отделением клинической психологии, медицинский психолог Университетской клиники, Научно-образовательного института им. Н.А. Семашко, старший лаборант кафедры клинической психологии Научно-образовательного института А.П. Чехова </p><p>ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, Москва, 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sajaia.sofiko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Ярославна Александровна, консультант Сектора поведенческой экспертизы нормативных актов Службы по защите прав потребителей и обеспечению доступности финансовых услуг </p><p>ул. Неглинная, д. 12, к. В, Москва, 107016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jaroslawna.k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Центральный банк Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фетисов Б.А., Сирота Н.А., Саджая С.Т., Яковлева Я.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фетисов Б.А., Сирота Н.А., Саджая С.Т., Яковлева Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fetisov B.A., Sirota N.A., Sajaya S.T., Yakovleva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны результаты исследования, проведенного с целью оценки особенностей неопределенности в болезни и совладающего поведения, а также их связи, у пациентов с различными соматическими заболеваниями.  В исследование были включены 247 пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями (ЗНО) и 52 пациента с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ). Основные методы исследования - социально-демографическая и клиническая анкеты, Шкала неопределенности в болезни (взрослая форма), Опросник «СOPE», Методика оценки самоэффективности в отношении лечения, Многомерная шкала восприятия социальной поддержки, Шкалы депрессии и тревоги А. Бека. Обнаружено, что неопределенность в болезни у пациентов ЗНО выше, чем в группе ССЗ. Обе группы пациентов преимущественно используют адаптивные копинг-стратегии. Пациенты ЗНО чаще используют стратегии принятия и мысленного ухода от проблемы для совладания со стрессом, а группа ССЗ - сдерживание. Оценка социальной поддержки, воспринимаемой пациентами ССЗ, выше по сравнению с группой ЗНО. Показатели самоэффективности в лечении и тревоги не имеют различий между группами, при этом уровень депрессии значимо выше у пациентов ЗНО, по сравнению с группой ССЗ. Неопределенность в болезни связана с копинг-стратегиями пациентов ЗНО и ССЗ, при этом имеются схожие закономерности и различия в исследуемых группах. Отрицательная связь неопределенности в болезни и восприятия социальной поддержки, а также самоэффективности в лечении обнаружена только в группе пациентов ЗНО. В этой же группе пациентов неопределенность в болезни положительно связана тревогой. Показатели депрессии и неопределенности в болезни положительно связаны в обеих группах пациентов с соматическими заболеваниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the results of a study conducted to assess the characteristics of uncertainty in illness and coping behavior, as well as their relationship, in patients with various somatic diseases. The study included 247 patients with cancer and 52 patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The main research methods were socio-demographic and clinical questionnaires, the Mishel Illness Uncertainty Scale (adult form), the COPE Inventory, the Method for Assessing Self-Efficacy in Treatment, the Multidimensional Scale of Perception of Social Support and the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. It was found that uncertainty in illness in patients with cancer is higher than in the CVD group. Both groups of patients predominantly use adaptive coping strategies. Patients with cancer more often use strategies of acceptance and mental disengagement to cope with stress, and the CVD group uses the strategy of restraint. The assessment of social support perceived by CVD is higher compared to the cancer patients. Self-efficacy in treatment and anxiety indicators do not differ between the groups, while the level of depression is significantly higher in patients with cancer compared to the CVD group. Uncertainty in illness is associated with coping strategies of patients with cancer and CVD, while there are similar patterns and differences in the studied groups. A negative relationship between uncertainty in illness and perception of social support, as well as self-efficacy in treatment, was found only in the group of patients with cancer. In the same group of patients, uncertainty in illness is positively associated with anxiety. Indicators of depression and uncertainty in illness are positively associated in both groups of patients with somatic diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неопределенность в болезни</kwd><kwd>копинг-стратегии</kwd><kwd>копинг-ресурсы</kwd><kwd>соматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uncertainty in illness</kwd><kwd>coping strategies</kwd><kwd>coping resources</kwd><kwd>somatic diseases</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishel M.H. Uncertainty in illness. Journal of Nursing scholarship. 1988; 20(4): 225-232. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1988.tb00082.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishel M.H. Uncertainty in illness. 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