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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mprj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская психология в России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Psychology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2219-8245</issn><publisher><publisher-name>федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ярославский государственный медицинский университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mprj-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT ISSUES IN MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Посттравматический стресс и посттравматический рост у пациентов с COVID-19 после лечения в стационаре: социодемографические, клинические и психологические факторы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth in patients with COVID-19 after hospital treatment: sociodemographic, clinical and psychological factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холмогорова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmogorova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холмогорова Алла Борисовна, Доктор психологических наук, профессор,декан факультета «Консультативная и клиническая психология», заведующая кафедрой клинической психологии и психотерапии; ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахманина Анастасия Алексеевна, Старший медицинский психолог, научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуговкина</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugovkina</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пуговкина Ольга Дмитриевна Кандидат, психологических наук, профессор кафедры клинической психологии и психотерапии, заместитель декана по научной работе факультета консультативной и клинической психологии; научный сотрудник </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакян Тамара Витальевна, Кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры клинической психологии и психотерапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карчевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karchevskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карчевская Наталья Анатольевна, Кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения интенсивной терапии и дыхательной недостаточности; врач-пульмонолог, научный сотрудник </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петриков Сергей Сергеевич, Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГППУ; ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>МГППУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» ФМБА России (Москва); ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холмогорова А.Б., Рахманина А.А., Пуговкина О.Д., Авакян Т.А., Карчевская Н.А., Петриков С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холмогорова А.Б., Рахманина А.А., Пуговкина О.Д., Авакян Т.А., Карчевская Н.А., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholmogorova A.B., Rakhmanina A.A., Pugovkina O.D., Avakyan T.A., Karchevskaya N.A., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено исследование факторов посттравматического стресса (ПТСР) и посттравматического роста (ПТР) у пациентов, проходивших госпитальное лечение коронавирусной инфекции.Анализ литературы показал, что распространенность симптомов ПТСР у пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию варьируется от 3,8% до 34,5%. При этом в качестве факторов риска ПТСР были отмечены женский пол, тяжесть симптомов, травматический опыт, стигматизация пациентов и отсутствие социальной поддержки.  При этом посттравматический рост был чаще ассоциирован с наличием поддержки, конструктивными стратегиями совладания и позитивными базовыми убеждениями.В рамках данной работы было обследовано 67 респондентов, которым предлагалось ответить на вопросы полуструктурированного интервью, а также заполнить ряд опросников для оценки уровня эмоциональной дезадаптации. Согласно полученным результатам 19% респондентов имели симптомы депрессии разной степени, 10% респондентов отметили клинически значимые показатели тревоги, 6 % пациентов сообщили о наличии критических значений ПТСР, при этом четверть пациентов отметили высокие значения ПТР.Анализ факторов показал, что у женщин чаще встречаются показатели ПТСР и ПТР. Также значимыми факторами посттравматического роста выступили тяжесть поражения легких и субъективная тяжесть переживания болезни, при этом длительность госпитализации, нахождения в реанимации и времени после выписки не была связана ни с одним изучаемым показателем. Посттравматический стресс был взаимосвязан со всеми показателями стресса: финансовыми и бытовыми трудностями, отсутствием поддержки социума и семьи и страхом осложнений от заболевания. При этом посттравматический рост был в первую очередь ассоциирован с конструктивными стратегиями совладания и наличием финансовой поддержки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a study of the factors of post-traumatic stress (PTSD) and post-traumatic growth (PTG) in patients undergoing hospital treatment for coronavirus infection. An analysis of the literature showed that the prevalence of PTSD symptoms in patients who have suffered coronavirus infection varies from 3.8% to 34.5%. At the same time, female sex, severity of symptoms, traumatic experience, stigmatization of patients and lack of social support were noted as risk factors for the development of PTSD. However, post-traumatic growth was more often associated with the presence of support, constructive coping strategies, and positive core beliefs. As part of this work, 67 respondents were examined, who were asked to answer semi-structured interview questions, as well as fill out a number of questionnaires to assess the level of emotional maladaptation. According to the results obtained, 19% of respondents had symptoms of depression of varying degrees, 10% of respondents noted clinically significant indicators of anxiety, 6% of patients reported the presence of critical values ​​of PTSD, while a quarter of patients noted high values ​​of PTD. Analysis of factors showed that women are more likely to have indicators of PTSD and PTD. Also, significant factorы in post-traumatic growth was the severity of lung damage and subjective severity of experience, while the duration of hospitalization, stay in intensive care and time after discharge were not associated with any of the studied indicators. Post-traumatic stress was associated with all indicators of stress: financial and domestic difficulties, lack of social and family support, and fear of complications from the disease. Moreover, post-traumatic growth was primarily associated with constructive coping strategies and the availability of financial support.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>посттравматический стресс</kwd><kwd>ПТСР</kwd><kwd>посттравматический рост</kwd><kwd>эмоциональная дезадаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic stress</kwd><kwd>PTSD</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic growth</kwd><kwd>emotional maladjustment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. COVID-19 related reports. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://www. who.int/zh/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. 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