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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mprj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская психология в России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Psychology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2219-8245</issn><publisher><publisher-name>федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ярославский государственный медицинский университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mprj-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT ISSUES IN MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические реакции медицинских сотрудников, работающих в красной зоне на начальном этапе пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological reactions of medical employees working in the red zone at the initial stage of the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Сергеевна Бузина, Доктор психологических наук, доцент</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tbuzina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Павловна Панкова, Клинический психолог</p><p>127006, Россия, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kldarya13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бузина Т.С., Панкова Д.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузина Т.С., Панкова Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buzina T.S., Pankova D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/3">https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/3</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе исследуются психологические реакции медицинских сотрудников: врачей и медсестер, работающих в красной зоне, в начальный период пандемии COVID-19.Представлены материалы эмпирического исследования, полученные на выборке 78 человек, работающих в красной зоне в период пандемии COVID-19, в 2020г. В целом, исследование показало, что сотрудники умеренно переживают дистресс (уровень дистресса соответствует нормативным показателям). Были выявлены различные психопатологические симптомы у медицинских работников в зависимости от пола и занимаемой должности. Мужчины чаще склонны к проявлению враждебности. Медсестры испытывают больше тревоги и чаще предъявляют жалобы на соматическое состояние, чем врачи. По результатам анкетного опроса сотрудников об информировании о заболевании COVID-19 и мерах безопасности можно сделать вывод, что представления медицинских работников носят фрагментарный характер.Полученные результаты говорят о необходимости проводить диагностику выраженности психопатологических симптомов и общего уровня дистресса, а также уровня тревоги и депрессии у сотрудников для своевременного оказания психологической поддержки. Грамотное информирование о заболевании, мерах безопасности медицинских сотрудников также является фактором снижения уровня дистресса, тревоги</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, we examined the psychological reactions of medical staff: doctors and nurses working in the red zone during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p>The materials of an empirical study obtained from a sample of 78 people working in the red zone during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 are presented. Overall, the study found that employees experienced moderate distress (the level of distress corresponded to normative indicators). Various psychopathological symptoms were identified among healthcare workers depending on gender and position.</p><p> Men are more prone to hostility, while nurses experience more anxiety and report somatic complaints more frequently than doctors. Based on the survey results regarding information about COVID-19 and safety measures, it can be concluded that the perceptions of healthcare workers are fragmented.</p><p>The results obtained indicate the need to diagnose the severity of psychopathological symptoms and the general level of distress, as well as the level of anxiety and depression among employees in order to provide timely psychological support. Proper information about the disease and safety measures for medical staff is also a factor in reducing the level of distress and anxiety</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>психологические реакции</kwd><kwd>уровень тревоги</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>psychological reactions</kwd><kwd>anxiety level</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Водяха С.А. 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