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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mprj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская психология в России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Psychology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2219-8245</issn><publisher><publisher-name>федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ярославский государственный медицинский университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2219-8245-2026-18-2-81-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mprj-205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эмоциональное состояние и стратегии совладания со стрессом у родственников лиц с разными формами суицидального поведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emotional state and stress coping strategies in relatives of individuals with various forms of suicidal behavior</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-239X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисоник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisonik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисоник Евгения Владимировна, Старший преподаватель факультета консультативной и клинической психологии; научный сотрудник отделения острых отравлений и соматопсихиатрических расстройств</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>ID Web of Science: ABS-3333-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холмогорова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmogorova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холмогорова Алла Борисовна, Доктор психологических наук, профессор, декан факультета консультативной и клинической психологии; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kholmogorova-2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-2503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадалян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badalyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадалян Амаяк Вазгенович, Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением острых отравлений для психических больных, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения острых отравлений и соматопсихиатрических расстройств; доцент кафедры клинической токсикологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badalyanav@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет»; Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Psychology and Education; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of&#13;
Emergency Care, Moscow Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет»; Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Научно-&#13;
исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care, Moscow Health Department; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисоник Е.В., Холмогорова А.Б., Бадалян А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисоник Е.В., Холмогорова А.Б., Бадалян А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisonik E.V., Kholmogorova A.B., Badalyan A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/205">https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Суицидальное поведение одного из членов семьи оказывает травматическое влияние на других ее членов. Данные зарубежных исследований показывают риск развития симптомов депрессии и посттравматического стрессового расстройства у близкого окружения. При этом мало известно о разнице во влиянии разных форм суицидального поведения на членов семьи.Цель. Сопоставление эмоционального состояния и способов совладания со стрессом у родственников, чьи близкие имеют разные формы суицидального поведения.Материалы и методы. Выборку составили 114 родственников лиц с разными формами суицидального поведения (актуальными суицидальными мыслями, однократными суицидальными попытками, многократными попытками суицида и завершенным суицидом). В исследовании использован блок методик, направленный на оценку выраженности симптомов эмоционального неблагополучия и качества жизни и блок методик для оценки способов совладания со стрессом.Результаты. У 70% выборки родственников лиц с разными формами суицидального поведения наблюдаются симптомы депрессии разной степени тяжести. Родственники лиц, совершивших завершённый суицид, имеют более выраженные симптомы депрессии и тревоги, в то время как родственники лиц, чьи близкие переживают суицидальные мысли, чаще проявляют симптомы субдепрессивного состояния и имеют более низкие баллы по шкале тревоги (р &lt; 0,01). Родственники лиц с завершённым суицидом и многократными попытками отличаются сниженным уровнем жизнестойкости (p=0,028). Такая стратегия совладания, как принятие, способствует обращению за помощью (p = 0,029), в то время как отрицание (–0,349), избегание (–0,475) и вентилирование эмоций (–0,271**) связаны со снижением жизнестойкости.Выводы. Завершенный суицид и многократные суицидальные попытки у члена семьи являются более травмирующими событиями для родственников по сравнению с наличием суицидальных мыслей или однократной попытки у члена семьи и снижают способность к преодолению стрессовых жизненных событий у родственников в дальнейшем. Способность к принятию проблемы при совладании со стрессом, в противовес неконструктивному копингу избегания проблем, является важным фактором предотвращения кризиса у родственников лиц с разными формами суицидального поведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Suicidal behavior in a family member has a traumatic impact on other family members. Data from international studies demonstrate a risk of developing symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder in the immediate family. However, little is known about the differences in the impact of different forms of suicidal behavior on family members. Objective: To compare the emotional state and stress coping strategies of relatives whose loved ones exhibit different forms of suicidal behavior.Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 114 relatives of individuals with different forms of suicidal behavior (current suicidal ideation, single suicide attempts, multiple suicide attempts, and completed suicide). The study utilized a battery of measures aimed at assessing the severity of emotional distress symptoms and quality of life, as well as a battery of measures for assessing stress coping strategies.Results: 70% of the sample of relatives of individuals with different forms of suicidal behavior exhibited depressive symptoms of varying severity. Relatives of individuals who completed suicide have more pronounced symptoms of depression and anxiety, while relatives of individuals whose loved ones experience suicidal ideation more often exhibit subdepressive symptoms and have lower scores on the anxiety scale (p &lt; 0.01). Relatives of individuals who completed suicide and have made multiple attempts are characterized by reduced levels of resilience (p = 0.028). The coping strategy of acceptance promotes help-seeking (p = 0.029), while denial (-0.349), avoidance (-0.475), and emotional venting (-0.271**) are associated with reduced resilience.Conclusions. Completed suicide and multiple suicide attempts in a family member are more traumatic for relatives than suicidal ideation or a single attempt and reduce the relatives' ability to cope with stressful life events in the future. The ability to accept the problem when coping with stress, as opposed to unconstructive avoidance coping, is an important factor in preventing crises in relatives of individuals with various forms of suicidal behavior.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суицид</kwd><kwd>суицидальная попытка</kwd><kwd>многократные суицидальные попытки</kwd><kwd>завершенный суицид</kwd><kwd>горе</kwd><kwd>суицидальное поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>suicide attempt</kwd><kwd>multiple suicide attempts</kwd><kwd>completed suicide</kwd><kwd>grief</kwd><kwd>suicidal behavior</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harwood D., Hawton K., Hope T., Jacoby R. The grief experiences and needs of bereaved relatives and friends of older people dying through suicide: a descriptive and case-control study. 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