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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mprj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская психология в России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Psychology in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2219-8245</issn><publisher><publisher-name>федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ярославский государственный медицинский университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2219-8245-2025-17-4-69-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mprj-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможные риски обращения к чат-ботам на основе искусственного интеллекта в сложных жизненных ситуациях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possible risks of turning to tea-bots based on artificial intelligence in difficult life situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-424X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ениколопов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikolopov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Ениколопов - кандидат психологических наук, заведующий отделом медицинской психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head of Department of Medical Psychology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enikolopov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-807X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Михайловна Бойко - кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник отдела медицинской психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Department of Medical Psychology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lga.m.boyko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-2152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Игоревна Медведева - кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник отдела медицинской психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Department of Medical Psychology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedeva.ti@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-676X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Юрьевна Воронцова - кандидат психологических наук, научный сотрудник отдела медицинской психологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate, Department of Medical Psychology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okvorontsova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Научный центр психического здоровья"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Mental Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "Научный центр психического здоровья"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Mental Health Research Cente</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ениколопов С.Н., Бойко О.М., Медведева Т.И., Воронцова О.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ениколопов С.Н., Бойко О.М., Медведева Т.И., Воронцова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enikolopov S.N., Boyko O.M., Medvedeva T.I., Vorontsova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://www.mprj.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие технологий Искусственного Интеллекта (ИИ) привело к их масштабному использованию не только в качестве источника информации, но и эмоциональной поддержки, психологической помощи.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ способности чат-ботов оказывать помощь в тяжелых жизненных ситуациях, реагировать на потенциально опасные темы, поднимаемые в общении, анализ соответствия советов чат-ботов ответам реальных людей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 5 чатботов: ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Яндекс GPT Pro5, Гигачат, бот из character.ai использовались для анализа ответов на «провокационные» вопросы, позволяющие по косвенным признакам предположить наличие серьезных психологических проблем (риск анорексии, возможные бредовые идеи, суицидальные мысли). Контрольная группа (886 человек - 187 из них имели психиатрический диагноз) и чат-боты выполнили тест «Моральные дилеммы».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ни один из чат-ботов не предложил обратиться к психиатру при возможных психиатрических проблемах. В ситуации возможной «анорексии» все чат-боты советуют обратиться к диетологу, некоторые упоминают психологов, но никто не задает уточняющих вопросов. В ситуации потенциального «бреда», и «суицидального риска» чат-боты перечисляют места, где можно искать единомышленников для «развития бредовых идей», и дают запрашиваемую информацию. В моральных дилеммах кластерный анализ показал, что ответы чат-ботов «осторожны», ближе к людям более старшего возраста, без психических заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В ситуациях, которые четко не определены и амбивалентны, чат-бот может «не распознать» опасность ситуации, что может приводить к утяжелению состояния обращающегося. В случае психических расстройств, чат-бот может поддерживать бредовые идеи, способствуя кристаллизации бреда. «Фиксация» чат-бота на первоначально заданной теме позволяет обходить ограничения разработчиков на предоставление потенциально опасной или незаконной информации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has led to their widespread use not only as a source of information but also for emotional support and psychological assistance.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze the ability of chatbots to provide assistance in difficult life situations, respond to potentially dangerous topics raised in conversations, and analyze the correspondence between the chatbots' advice and the responses of real people.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Five chatbots: ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Yandex GPT Pro5, Gigachat, and a bot from character.ai were used to analyze responses to "provocative" questions that, based on indirect signs, suggest the presence of serious psychological problems (risk of anorexia, possible delusional ideas, suicidal thoughts). A control group (886 people, 187 of whom had a psychiatric diagnosis) and the chatbots completed the "Moral Dilemmas" test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. None of the chatbots suggested consulting a psychiatrist for possible psychiatric problems. In situations of possible "anorexia," all chatbots recommend consulting a nutritionist; some mention psychologists, but none ask further questions. In situations of potential "delusions" and "suicidal risk," chatbots list places to find likeminded people to "develop delusional ideas" and provide the requested information. In moral dilemmas, cluster analysis showed that the chatbots' responses are "cautious," more reminiscent of older people without mental illness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: In situations that are unclear and ambivalent, a chatbot may "fail to recognize" the danger of the situation, which can lead to a worsening of the caller's condition. In cases of mental disorders, chatbot can support delusional ideas, contributing to their crystallization. "Fixing" the chatbot on a initial topic allows it to bypass developer restrictions on providing potentially dangerous or illegal information.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>чат-бот</kwd><kwd>ChatGPT</kwd><kwd>моральные дилеммы</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>психологическая помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>chatbot</kwd><kwd>ChatGPT</kwd><kwd>moral dilemmas</kwd><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>psychological help</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bansal B. Can an AI Chatbot be your therapist? A third of Americans are comfortable with the idea. Yougov (2024). Available at: https://business.yougov.com/content/49480-can-anai-chatbot-be-your-therapist (accessed 09.09.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bansal B. 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